Conclusions
- Big national lab facilities provide unique capabilities for plasma physics, fusion, and astrophysics research; and are available to the wider (university) community
- X-ray spectroscopy can be used to effectively diagnose complex, time-variable plasma properties
- But significant modeling must be performed in order to properly interpret these data (and design the experiments)
- Astrophysically meaningful results can be obtained in the laboratory, but care must be taken
- Making controlled fusion happen is going to be very, very difficult